Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) affects up to half of women over age 50, but many women don’t talk to a doctor or seek treatment. POP is treatable and we can help.

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Pelvic Organ Prolapse

What is pelvic organ prolapse?

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the tissues supporting the pelvic organs become weak or loose, allowing the pelvic organs to descend from their normal position and press into or out of the vaginal canal.

Common symptoms

A feeling of fullness or pressure in the pelvic area
A bulge or protrusion of tissue in the vagina
Urinary incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder
Fecal incontinence or difficulty with bowel movements

Common causes

Childbirth
Aging
Menopause
Obesity
Chronic coughing or straining
Hysterectomy

Types of pelvic organ prolapse

Depending on the organs involved, various types of pelvic organ prolapse can occur.

Cystocele: The most common type of pelvic organ prolapse, a cystocele, occurs when the bladder drops from its normal position and bulges into the front wall of the vagina.

Rectocele: Occurs when the rectum protrudes into the back wall of the vagina.

Uterine Prolapse: Occurs when the uterus descends into the vaginal canal.

Enterocele: Occurs when the small intestine descends into the lower pelvic cavity and pushes against the vaginal wall.

Vaginal Vault Prolapse: Most commonly caused by hysterectomy, this prolapse occurs when the top of the vagina descends into the vaginal canal.

Urethrocele: Occurs when the urethra bulges into the front vaginal wall.

Perineal Descent: Involves the bulging or dropping of the perineum, the area between the vagina and the anus.

Time to see a pelvic floor doctor in Reno?

If you’re looking for a pelvic floor doctor in Reno, Dr. Melissa Dawson is the expert you need. Board-certified in both OB/GYN and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Dr. Dawson specializes in the treatment of female pelvic conditions, including pelvic organ prolapse.

Meet Dr. Dawson

If you are experiencing symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse, do not hesitate to seek help. As the largest and most comprehensive urologic practice in Northern Nevada, we provide personalized and effective treatment for all types of pelvic organ prolapse, from rectocele treatment to cystocele repair. Schedule an appointment to explore your options with a specialist.

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